Symptoms of the flu can usually be managed with overthecounter medications. Swine flu, both h1n1 and h3n2v, cause a respiratory infection. Share in the message dialogue to help others and address questions on symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments, from medicinenets doctors. As of october 2009, 195 countries have reported confirmed human cases of pandemic h1n1 2009. Helpful supplies if you do become sick and medical attention isnt necessary, these supplies can make managing the flu a little easier. Swine influenza virus siv or swine origin influenza virus soiv is any strain of the influenza family of viruses that is endemic in pigs. Influenza, commonly called the flu is a viral infection that affects the nose, throat, and lungs, according to the mayo clinic. The flu treatment you should take depends on your symptoms. Less often, someone infected with swine flu passes the infection to others. Nov 15, 2019 if you get sick with flu, antiviral drugs may be a treatment option. Instead of chemoprophylaxis, consider emphasis on early treatment if.
Not every person with influenza needs an antiviral medicine, but some people do. Swine flu, also known as the h1n1 virus, is a relatively new strain of an influenza virus that causes symptoms similar to the regular flu. Flu prevention and treatment 10 quick tips, old and new. Use of oral oseltamivir may be warranted for the treatment of severe illness. For known or suspected infection with avian influenza h5n1 virus, antiviral treatment should follow the world health organization who rapid advice guidelines. Also around 4% of people who have tested positive for swine flu have died and could not be saved in india. People at high risk of flu complications include young children, adults 65 years of age and older, pregnant women, and people with certain medical conditions such as. In the spring of 2009, scientists recognized a particular strain of flu virus known as h1n1. Though the 2009 flu pandemic primarily affected children and young and middleaged adults, the impact of the h1n1pdm09 virus on the global population during the first year was less severe than that of previous pandemics. Many studies have been conducted to compare and evaluate the effects of treatment using a standard and highdose of antiviral agent with mild influenza infection patients without any complications. Swine flu is caused by a variant strain of the influenza virus.
There are a number of overthecounter flu remedies and it can be confusing to choose among them, so talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you have questions about which to take. Jan 02, 2014 standarddose oseltamivir is recommended for the treatment of severe influenza bi. It is only useful if given early after onset of symptoms and may shorten duration of the illness and reduce symptoms. Its a type of seasonal flu and is now included in the annual flu vaccine. Flu fewer people went to the doctor for flu like symptoms, as the season continues. Vulnerable people are more likely to develop serious complications including pneumonia. Find out if youre eligible for the free nhs flu vaccine.
Flu can be mild or serious for some and deadly for others. By the end of the year, 40 million out of some 200 million. Swine flu, symptoms, prevention and treatment articlebio. Swine flu symptoms, vaccination, treatment, causes. In russia and china a drug called arbidol is also used as a treatment. Before a 2009 global outbreak of h1n1 influenza, persontoperson transmission was limited. Water should never be the sole or main liquid consumed because it does not contain adequate electrolytes sodium and potassium, for example. Treatments for influenza include a range of medications and therapies that are used in response to disease influenza. Soiv is a triplereassortment influenza virus, containing genes from human, swine, and avian influenza a viruses. The first flu virus isolated from pigs was influenza a h1n1 in 1930.
Swineorigin influenza a h1n1 virus is currently responsible for an outbreak of infections in the human population, with laboratory confirmed cases reported in. For example, if you have nasal or sinus congestion, then a decongestant can be helpful. The history of swine flu dates back to the early years of nineteen twenties when this virus was first detected in pigs. Flu treatment and prevention scope this guideline is to explain the policy of daman on the coverage of the treatment and prevention of flu except the cases identified as epidemic or pandemic. Swine influenza viruses belong to the species influenza a virus, genus. Pdf management of swine flu h1n1 flu outbreak and its. There are two main types of influenza virus that cause infection in humans types a and b and many subt ypes or strains. Precaution to reduce transmission of swine flu infection. The virus was first identified in mexico in april 2009. Clinical management of human infection with pandemic. Estimates of pandemic influenza mortality ranged from 0. Swine flu, or h1n1, moved from pigs to people in 2009 and caused a pandemic.
A novel influenza a h1n1 virus of swine origin emerged among people in mexico during the spring of 2009 and. Swine influenza swine flu is a respiratory disease of pigs caused by type a influenza virus that regularly causes outbreaks of influenza in pigs. However, results vary greatly and are not always accurate. Pdf disease is the major aspect to make an individual unhealthy.
Flu symptoms can cause a world of misery, from fever and cough to sore throat, nasal congestion, aches, and chills. The average day of presentation to the health care facility was 6 th day causing delay in initiation of antiviral therapy and increased severity of the disease. Influenza, or flu, is a contagious respiratory virus. Antiviral medicines may reduce flu symptoms if started within 48 hours of your first symptoms. The h1n1 swine flu virus, like the seasonal flu virus, can become airborne if you cough or sneeze without covering your nose and mouth, sending germs into the air. Key facts about swine influenza swine flu in pigs cdc. Technically, the term swine flu refers to influenza in pigs. What having swine flu taught me about the coronavirus.
Pdf psychological predictors of anxiety in response to. Influenza, or flu, is a highly contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. Patients who develop flulike illness ie, fever with either cough or sore throat should be strongly encouraged to selfisolate in their home for 7 days after the onset of illness or at least 24 hours after symptoms have. However, despite the illness and mortality associated with influenza infections, the vaccine remains underutilized. Use of antivirals for treatment of influenza population pandemic influenza a h1n1 2009 and other seasonal influenza viruses influenza viruses known or suspected to be oseltamivir resistant. Moresensitive flu tests are available in some specialized hospitals and labs. First discovered in mexico, it has since spread to 160 countries all over the world. When obama addressed the nation about swine flu, or h1n1, in april 2009, the disease was just starting to spread.
Swine flu also known as influenza a h1n1, is a pandemic infection caused by swine flu influenza virus siv. Swine flu h1n1 flu diagnosis and treatment mayo clinic. The cdc recommends the following actions when human infection with h1n1 influenza swine flu is confirmed in a community. If they still think they have swine flu, then people should call their local gp, who will be able to provide a clinical diagnosis over the phone. Oseltamivir is a drug to treat influenza type a and b viruses. When used as a treatment, the medicine does not eliminate flu symptoms, although it can reduce the severity and duration of symptoms by about one day. Cooking pork to an internal temperature of 160f kills the swine flu virus as it does other bacteria. Swine influenza is also referred to as h1n1 type a influenza.
For information about human seasonal influenza, visit the cdc seasonal flu website. Swine influenza viruses are not transmitted by food. Occasionally, pigs transmit influenza viruses to people, mainly to hog farmers and veterinarians. The swine flu viruses that infect pigs can change, easily transmitting the virus to humans.
Ppt swine flu powerpoint presentation free to download. Flu season usually begins in the fall and can continue through late spring. The 2009 flu pandemic in the united states was a novel strain of the influenza ah1n1 virus, commonly referred to as swine flu, that began in the spring of 2009. The influenza vaccine is the most effective strategy in preventing influenza and ameliorating its severity. Swine fludrug and treatment authorstream presentation. The recent outbreak of a novel swine origin influenza a h1n1 virus soiv, which was first detected in april 2009 in california usa, has now migrated to other parts of the americas, europe, australia, and asia. Swine flu h1n1, h3n2v symptoms, vaccination, treatment. Wash your hands, cough into tissues and get plenty of rest. Influenza is not the same as the stomach flu which causes diarrhea and vomiting. It spread rapidly from country to country because it was a new type of flu virus that few young people were immune to. Oscillo is sold in most us health food stores taking vitamin c every hour until bowel tolerance is reached dissolving freeze dried garlic in a glass of water and. It originated in pigs but is spread primarily from person. There are four different antiviral drugs that are recommended for use in the united states for the treatment of influenza.
Apr 17, 2020 baloxavir marboxil, a onepill treatment to fight the flu, may be approved by yearend. Jan 10, 2019 technically, the term swine flu refers to influenza in pigs. Did obama declare swine flu an emergency only after. There are a number of products available for influenza treatment, and it can be difficult to choose among them. There are many marketed preparations available for the treatment of swineflu. Swine flu is a strain of the influenza virus called h1n1 and it is type a. Mar 30, 2015 the h1n1 swine flu has the similar causes and the transmission modes and means as that of the seasonal flu we get from the rhino virus. Although there is no cure for the h1n1 swine flu or any other type of influenzathere are things that you can do to reduce the severity of the symptoms and possibly shorten the duration of your illness, including otc therapies, prescription drugs, and lifestyle changes. Flu can occur throughout the year but flu activity usually peaks in winter. Check with your doctor promptly if you are at high risk of serious flu complications and you get flu symptoms. Therefore, a second flu vaccine was created to protect against the new flu virus.
It is a respiratory disease that results from an influenza a virus. Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea has also occurred in people with swine flu. Management of swineflu patients in the intensive care. Apr 27, 2009 tips for preventing swine flu to steer clear of swine flu, the cdc recommends oldfashioned medicine. Germs can be spread when a person touches something that is contaminated. The table below summarizes the treatment recommendations that are described in full in the subsequent sections. When the host gets in contact to the droplets that contains the h1n1 virus from sneezing or coughing, then the person catches the virus and becomes infected from it. The cdcs swine flu guidance for businesses and employers focuses on preparing for people to be out sick.
The cdc recommends that swine influenza be considered in people who have fever and respiratory symptoms, especially cough or a sore throat. You can not get swine influenza from eating pork or pork products. Use the homeopathic oscillococcinum from boiron with the first sign you may be getting the flu. It became known as swine flu because its similar to flu viruses that affect pigs. Influenza a occurs more frequently and is more virulent. Its more effective to get the vaccine before the start of the flu season december to march.
These may be especially important if you are at high risk for serious complications. It is respiratory illness of pigs caused by infection with swine influenza a virus. H1n1 influenza is a new strain of swine influenza a h1n1 caused by a respiratory disease of pigs. Eating properly handled and cooked pork and pork products is safe. Although the cdc recommends that everyone over the age of 6 months should receive the vaccine, it is more important for high risk groups to get it early on. Swine influenza is an infection caused by any one of several types of swine influenza viruses. Pdf a study to assess the effectiveness of structured. Swine flu was the popular name for the virus which was responsible for a global flu outbreak called a pandemic in 2009 to 2010. Swine flu symptoms what is swine flu h1n1 influenza a. Symptoms are fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose, body pains, headache, chills, and fatigue. As swine influenza is rarely fatal to pigs, little treatment beyond.
Prevention and treatment method time knowledge based hand wash gel. Swine flu in humans centers for disease control and. A novel influenza a h1n1 virus of swine origin emerged among people in mexico during the spring of 2009 and spread with travellers worldwide, resulting in the first influenza pandemic since 1968. Swine flu h1n1 flu symptoms and causes mayo clinic. Influenza, one of the most common infectious diseases, is a highly contagious airborne disease that occurs in seasonal epidemics and manifests as an acute febrile illness with variable degrees of systemic symptoms, ranging from mild fatigue to respiratory failure and death. Lots of people with swine flu experienced diarrhea and fever or vomiting. Well tell you about whats available and what we recommend. Swine influenza also called as swine flu, hog flu, and pig flu that refers to.
Bach flower remedies of england during the years 20062008, almost all homoeopathic practitioners had been giving different remedies for chikungunya disease mainly rhus. Zanamivir also treats influenza types a and b flu viruses. February 2017 influenza treatment pathway influenza. It is now a relatively common type of flu, and most people have some immunity.
However, sporadic human infections with swine flu have occurred. Clinical management of human infection with pandemic h1n1. Testing of the drug has predominantly occurred in these countries and, although no clinical trials have been published demonstrating this is an effective drug, some data suggest that this could be a useful treatment for influenza. Influenza antiviral drugs can be used to treat influenza infections, including human infections with influenza viruses that normally circulate in swine swine influenza. The flu is more than just a bad cold and can occasionally lead to serious complications, including death.
Causes, symptoms, and treatment medical news today. Overthecounter medications dont cure the flu, they just relieve uncomfortable flu symptoms. Many researchers have cloned the various neutralizing mabs against influenza virus and have shown a. In severe cases of the flu, antiviral drugs are sometimes prescribed. Although swine influenza is a disease of pigs and its viruses can be found in almost all pigs, but it has also puffed up itself in humans. Most people with flu, including swine flu, require only symptom relief. It works by preventing the multiplication of flu viruses. Its been a little over a decade since the world experienced its last pandemic, the 2009 h1n1 swine flu. The virus had spread to the us from an outbreak in mexico the u. Heres what you need to know to correctly identify the flu and get the treatment you need. Between the spring of 2009 and the spring of 2010, the virus infected as many as 1. Centers for disease control and prevention cdc estimates there were 60. The swine flu, or h1n1 virus, was a pandemic that generated global panic and anxiety similar to todays fears about the new coronavirus. Treatment of swine flu involves home management, antiviral drugs and so forth.
In 1976, a late winter outbreak of swine flu at a military base in the usa led to fears of a devastating pandemic. H1n1 flu swine flu questions and answers p r o v i d e d b y t h e i l l i n o i s d e p a r t m e n t o f p u b l i c h e a l t h page 2 what surfaces are most likely to be sources of contamination. In most cases the manifestations of the disease is similar to usual flu infection. The virus is contagious and can spread from human to human. Its called swine flu because in the past, the people who caught it had direct contact with pigs.
Patients with the influenza disease of the epidemic were generally characterized by common complaints associated with the flu. Swine flu information and treatment the online clinic. View messages from patients providing insights into their medical experiences with swine flu concerns and risks. This page contains background information about swine influenza infections in pigs. The flu is a virus that causes symptoms like fever, headaches, muscle aches, sore throat, sneezing, coughing, and fatigue. It originated in pigs but is spread primarily from person to person. Get the facts on swine flu swine influenza a h1n1 virus history, symptoms, how this contagious infection is transmitted, prevention with a vaccine, diagnosis, treatment, news, and research. President gerald ford announced a plan to vaccinate everyone in the country. Antiviral treatment antiviral medicines can be used to treat or prevent influenza. As of 2009, the known siv strains include influenza c and the subtypes of influenza a known as h1n1, h1n2, h2n1, h3n1, h3n2, and h2n3. Symptoms of flu influenza, treatment and prevention. Psychological predictors of anxiety in response to the h1n1 swine flu pandemic article pdf available in cognitive therapy and research 363.
Sore throat or runny nose swine flu may act just like a normal flu infection. Flu is an acute respiratory infection caused by influenza viruses that is usually selflimiting. Swine flu is an orthomyxo rna virus, having two surface antigens hemagglutinin type 1 and n1 neuraminidase type 1. The flu vaccine reduces the risk of catching flu, as well as spreading it to others. Most commonly, these cases occur in persons with direct exposure to pigs e. Your doctor may diagnose you with influenza based on symptoms, despite a negative test result. However, each study showed clinically and virologically.
Swine flu, also called swine influenza, hog flu, or pig flu, a respiratory disease of pigs that is caused by an influenza virus. The strain of the virus is now officially a pandemic. People do not normally get swine flu, but human infections can and do happen. They had body aches, muscle and joint pain, headache, a sore throat and a unproductive cough with occasionally harsh breathing jama, 1251919. Centers for disease control and prevention is now tracking reports of human. Influenza is an acute respiratory illness caused by rna viruses of the family orthomyxoviridae influenza viruses. This virus is a subtype of influenza that is named for the composition of the proteins hemagglutinin h and neuraminidase n that form its viral coat.
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